April 12, 2009

A Spanish Easter


Easter in Spain has been very different from Easter in America for several reasons...

1. Semana Santa--a week of processionals and parades with huge ornate foats topped with scuptures of Christ and the Virgin Mary each carried by 80 men, Nazarenos (look these guys up on Google images), and lots of candles and inscense

2. Mass at the Cathedral of Sevilla--the third largest cathedral in the world and the largest gothic structure in the world, this was quite a different experience than any previous Easter morning service I've attended

3. No Easter brunch with family, no Easter eggs, Easter baskets, Easter ham, etc.

April 11, 2009

I was just in AFRICA!!!

Yesterday I was just talking to a couple friends who spent the first half of their spring break in Amsterdam, and I was trying to explain my adventures in Morocco. I think the best way to explain everything in a nutshell is by saying I did not have a good trip, but I had an amazing experience. Everything was incredibly physically and mentally uncomfortable, difficult, painful, etc. but I learned so much in five days, and I wouldn't trade it for anything.
The day we left, we had to be on the bus at 4am, and we traveled ALL day. I had no problem with this because I had only gotten 4 hours of sleep the previous two nights so I slept like a baby for the both bus rides and the ferry ride across the mediterranean. When we got to Fes Friday night, everyone was still so exhausted from being on a bus for 12 hours that they just ate dinner and went to sleep. I did too. The next morning we visited one of the kings palaces and then headed off to the Medina. This is an ancient market place that is still in it's orginal form. I felt like I was taking a step into the past because this vast area of winding, intricate streets and tiny shops is exactly as it has been for the past couple thousand years. There have been some minor changes as they now have some drainage systems and a few shops have electricity, but for the most part, it looks just like it did for the arab traders.
Our first stop in the Medina was a carpet vender's store house. Here they explained to us the process of making a carpet--how the camel wool is dyed by hand with henna, mint, indigo and other herbs, how the women make it into "thread and spin it onto spools' and finally how they weave it into carpets full of complex designs with hiddens meanings in every shape and symbol. After the explanitory part was over, all of the salesmen came out of the crevices and began trying to sell these carpets to the ignorant and unsuspecting Americans. Thankfully, one of my advisors had lived in Morocco; so, when an old man tried to seel me a carpet for 200 Euro, she was kind enough to inform me that it wasn't worth more than 50. The old man was not happy, and after much unsuccessful bartering, he sulked into a corner to smoke a cigarrette and shake his head at me. I was not about to be taken for a 200 Euro ride.

The next stop was an alchemist's shop where we were given many free samples and consequently many people bought things they did not need AT ALL--I did too. The shop was run by a man who had learned everything he knew from his grandfather, and the shop had been passed down for 13 generations. He showed us how Moroccan women use coal powder for eyeliner and poppy's stemen for lipstick. Then he gave us helpful advise in the art of aroma therapy and how to cook with Moroccan spices. Finally, after the big show, he pulled out an archaic type of writing pad and began taking orders. He was clearly used to tourists and was able to make a large commission very easily.

When everyone had finally paid for their D'argan oils and fine Moroccan makeup, we navigated though the busy, confusing streets until we got to the worst smelling place on the planet (probably not, but it was pretty bad). As soon as we entered the leather store the guides began handing out sprigs of mint, and we all began climbing the 5 flights of stairs that lead up to the roof. Before this, I had a very romanticized idea of how leather is made, but, in reality, it is a very unpleasant process. I'm still not completely sure, but I believe that I saw the actual leather factory--where the animals are killed and stripped of their skin, where it's tanned, where it's died... everything. Even though we were all covering our noses and mouths with the mint, the smelll really got to some people, and one girl came very close to vomiting all over me. At that point, it was time to head back downstairs. Inside the five story store, every wall and shelf was lined with leather bags, wallets, and coats of every shape and color imaginable. PETA would have a great time in Morocco.

The last two stops that day were a place where they weave fabric and a place where they make pottery. Both were very interesting. In the "loomery," I expected to find women weaving the fabric, but there were only men working the looms. Oddly, they were very flirtatious. The pottery place was sweet, and I bough my uncle a nifty ashtray. We got to see every step of the pottery making process, and watching the craftsmen made most of us feel as though we failed at life. Interesting how that works out.

The next day we woke up early to mount the bus once again, but this time I was completely awake the whole time, soaking in the diverse landscapes of morocco. It's amazing because I thought it would all look pretty much the same, but there were snowcapped mountains, cedar forests full of monkeys, arid caverns and lush valleys. There were even parts that reminded me of the grand canyon--even though I've never been there. After soaking in the beauty, we finally reached the town where we were forced to leave our comfy charter bus, and we climbed into jeeps ready to cross the desert. This excursion was very exciting, and I'm sure my father would have been terrified if he saw how our little chaufer was driving. It was like we were on a safari going 60 miles an hour through sand dunes at sunset, the wind whipping through our hair while listening to some very authentic arabic music--think Ravi Shankar.

When we reached our camp, I was so happy to find that we were going to be camping out just like the natives... it wasn't at all touristy! The tents were fashioned out of wooden stakes and Berber carpets--the Berbers are the tribe that we lived with for the next three days. That night we all ate dinner, and then a group of us climbed up a sand dune to have a little "jam session." It was so relaxing that another girl and I spontaneously got up and started dancing... dancing under the stars in the desert. That's a good time.

The next morning we woke up early to catch the sunrise, and, sadly, I woke up a little too late and only caugh the tail end of it, but it was still beautiful. After that, we prepared for our camel ride across the desert. This part of the African experience was very fun. My camel was kind of rebellious, and everytime I mounted him he made really loud Chubaka noises, but calmed down after he got to stand up. I'll lend a piece of advice--If you want a good workout, ride a camel. My hips haven't been forced to move so much since I did latin dance exercise tapes, no joke. The Berbers also told me that my camel's real name is wibbly wobbly (also not a joke), but they also called him Michael Jackson. We traversed across sand dunes in our little caravan and eventually reached a massive dune when the Berbers decided that the camels needed a break; so we climbed the dune. This took half an hour. Of course, going down took about five minutes. So after that, we climbed back onto our camels and headed into the nearest town.
In the town, some people bought oranges for the kids, and they were so happy. I had previously bought colored pencils and notepads at a dollar store in Sevilla because one of our advisors told us that the kids liked school supplies more than anything else, and I tried to give the to the little girls who couldn't fight their way to the oranges. It was very difficult--the boys were very aggressive. Next we went to a little hut where a Berber family was selling their jewelry, carpets, pottery, etc. I decided to buy a carpet for my oldest brother because I felt much better giving these people my money... they need it alot more than the people in the city. It was a very interesting experience bartering with a Berber because in their tradition a business transaction is very private. They took every person one at a time into a room and spent alot of time making sure that they showed every option before offering the first price. After the first price was offered I had to reject it and give my counter offer trying hard to be shrewd enought to knock the price down a substantial amount but, at the same time, trying hard not to offend by offering too low. I cut the price in half, and he laughed at me and told his assistand to bring us some mint tea. He proceeded to tell me the story of the carpet (which I will always believe is true because I'm an iealist)--what every symbol and color meant, the grandmother who made it, and why it has significance. I picked a rather simple pattern embroidered with orange and cream silk on brown camel wool. After much talking in spanish, I knocked the price down to two-thirds the original, and we shook hands. While my carpet was being wrapped up, I lit up a cigarette and sipped my mint tea feeling pretty good about my bartering abilities.

Everyone who wanted to made their transactions, and we made our way back to the camp. At this point, I hadn't showered in a couple days so I thought the best thing to do would be to ignore my stench by taking a nap. I was drained from being out in the sun all day so I slept until right before dinner, and there was just enough time for me to get a henna tatoo--clearly, something I've always wanted to do. After dinner, we partied in the desert. Basically, the Berbers brought out their instruments and played for us while we all danced. There was one Berber girl in the whole group, and she really liked me because I kept trying to mimick her moves... they were really good. I'm fairly certain I looked like a total idiot, but it was fun. After the party was over, everyone went to bed, but I decided to stay up and look at the stars. I grabbed my ipod (I love technology) put on some Radiohead and watched the stars from the top of a sand dune near our tents. I saw a shooting star and surge of extreme gratitude flooded my being.

The next two days we basically traveled the reverse route for 12 hours straight until we reached Sevilla.

I'm sure what I've explained here makes it sound like I had a great trip and a great experience, but I want to quickly explain why it I can never call it a great trip. I had a very strong awareness that I was surrounded by extreme poverty. The treatment of women in Arab countries is pretty insane (for example, after 8pm, any woman outside of the home is a prostitute, and there are quite alot). These two things combined made the overall environment very oppressive. It was necessary to be excessively cautious--at one point, two other girls and I saw an arab man take someone's luggage, and the advisors were far away so we had to act quickly, and, basically, it was three American girls agains an Arab man (all the other people in the group just stood there dumbfounded). There was just alot of yelling involved, but it was still kind of frightening. Other than that, I was very dirty and uncomfortable the entire time--I did everything one could possibly have to do in the desert (with no running water), and at the very end of the trip I got really sick. However, it was probably one of the best experiences of my life; I learned so much about so many things, and I don't think I could trade it for the best trip anyone had to offer.

Cordoba and Granada

Cordoba and Granada were definitely cool places to visit, but I don't have that much to say about them...



It was interesting to see the arches of the Mezquita in person because they're the stereotypical picture of Andalucia.


I enjoyed seeing a flamenco performance, but the one in Triana was better because it was so much more authentic.


The Alhambra (huge Muslim fortress) was so grandiose that it was too hard to take it all in, and I eventually came to the realization that I like the Alacazar (Muslim Palace) more anyway.

Of course, I always like hearing the history of the different sights and seeing the different ways of life. However, during this excursion my favorite part was when we were on the top of the overlook and everyone was taking pictures of the Alhambra at night, and there were these two gypsy performers telling the story of the world's origins and offering some pretty convincing propaganda concerning imigration laws all through the art of yoga. Surrounding them were a group of disheveled looking spanish hippies smoking "something." It was a very genuine experience.

3 girls, 3 days and Barcelona


The adventure began the minute Tori, Abbie and I stepped out of the the metro and began searching for a route to our hostal. Barcelona was a little intimidating at first because it has the same metropolitan atmosphere that any big city in the U.S. would have. In fact, in some ways it reminded me of New York City because of it's cultural and architectural diversity. Thankfully, after wandering a few blocks with our noses burried in the map, a nice gentleman asked if we needed help, and pointed us in the right direction. When we got to our hostal, we were pleasantly surprissed to find that the accomodations were very tidy seeing that we did not pay top dollar. After getting settled in, we decided that we were too tired to do anything but find something to eat so we headed into the center of the city for some delicious tapas. That was another nice thing about Barcelona--it was easy to find really good food (even if it was a bit expensive).

The next day we woke up bright and early and decided to devote the entire morning to the exploration of Gaudi's architechtural wonders. Of course, we began with the Sagrada Familia. This Cathedral was awe inspiring,and, as with most other things, I don't trust that my writing will do it any justice. The rugged, sunwashed stones created a natural haven for those seeking a higher ideal, and it was the perfect mixture of harsh angles and fluid lines that created such an etheral beauty. The sculptures and carvings surrouding the spires seemed like images out a surrealist's painting. The building has been under construcion for a long time because Gaudi died before he completed it. Tori and I think he might have done this on purpose because when he was alive everyone in the artistic world thought his work was crude, and to get back at them he left the most complex architectural plans that no one would ever be able to figure out let alone complete.

After taking pictures of the cathedral, we wanted to see Gaudi's park. However, we didn't want to spend money to get a metro pass so we walked across the ENTIRE city (which took about two hours). On the way, we ducked into a huge market and bought some fresh squeezed exotic fruit juice for breakfast; this was so tasty that we made sure to go back everyday to try a different flavor--my favorite was mango coconut. Anyway we reached the park, and it was created entirely out of rock (I think it was sandstone which makes no sense because it would have eroded by now), and it was competely coherent with Gaudi's desire to create structures that mimick nature's patterns. For me, the most interesting part of the park was the tunnel fashioned out of double helix shaped pillars and made entirely out of rocks.


On our way back from the park we happened upon Gaudi's two appartment buildings (one of them was unfondly named "the quarry" when he first built it because critics hated it so much). After being out in the sun all moring, we figured it would be a good time to treck across the other side of the city and head for the Mediterranean Sea. When we got there, I took a nap in the sand and then we all played in the waves. After relaxing on the beach, we were quite hungry so we got some catalan waffles and crossed Port Vale to watch the sunset. As we walked back we heard music and yelling coming from one of the plazas so we decided to check it out. It turned out to be an anti-war rally with musical performances by Catalonians. This was quite interesting because we got to hear some Catalan rap which was basically just Spanish rap that incorporated some very clear American phrases. I swear I heard them say "F%*& the police," and I laughed. That night we were so exhausted we could only manage to eat and sleep--nothing exciting.


The next morning we got a little lost looking for the Picasso Museum, but when we found it, it was well worth the wait. I took the longest out of anyone to go all the way through, and by the end, I think my friends had been waiting for over an hour--oops. It was just so interesting to see so much of his work in chronological order and understand the different historical and cultural influences that affected his work. Most of the art in the museum wasn't even cubistic, but pieced from his other movements. After the museum we wandered around the old gothic part of the city and went in and out of little shops and took pictures of window displays and graffiti all afternoon until it got dark and we decided to meander down "las ramblas" to see the street performers. Sadly, I didn't take any pictures of these guys because you have to pay them, but there was this one guy dressed up like Edward Scissorhands, and he would stand perfectly still until a crowd gathered around him, and then we would snap his scissors together and pretend to start cutting people's hair--the kids loved this.

That night, we were all craving chinese food for some reason so we found a little place near our hostal. Let me just finish this entry by saying that chinese food in Spain is really weird

March 22, 2009

Where Fairytales Really Might Be Possible



Lisbon and Sintra


My excursion to Portugal came at the end of my week of midterms so I definitely felt like I needed a break. I hadn't gotten more than 4 or 5 hours of sleep each night the past two weeks so when I got to Portugal I was a little exhausted, but, since everything was so amazing, I didn't really care. After a 5 hour bus ride, we arrived at Hotel Vila Gale Opere and unloaded the lugged. The hotel was pretty cool because every floor was named after a different musical genre, and every room was named after a band. I was on the "Pop" floor, and I was in the Queen room. As soon as we unloaded our luggage, we headed out to walk around the city and see the sites around town. Lisbon is really interesting, and they say it's a mix between San Fransisco and Rome... I thought this was a really strange analogy at first, but it makes sense. They have a gigantic bridge that resembles the Golden Gate Bridge, the city frequently has problems with earthquakes, and there are trollies all over the place. However, the architecture resembles the Italian Renaissance and a conglomeration of other European influences.



The first monument we saw were the ruins of the Castillo de San Jorge, and they were pretty interesting, but I really appreciated the guitarrist sitting in the courtyard playing traditional portuguese music. It was a beautiful day, and we stayed until the sun was about to set. Since the castle was built as a fortress on a hill, you could see out over the whole city, and the view coupled with the music made the whole experience really charming.




After the castle, my friend Tori and I decided that we needed some coffee to keep us going the rest of the night; so, we wandered around the center of the city in search for some caffeine. Afer we found a cafe and ordered our drinks, we saw that they sold cream tarts--the traditional portuguese dessert. So, of course, we had to try one. It was delicious, and I must have eaten at least 6 more before the trip was over. Now that our appetites were wetted, we decided it would be a good idea to start looking for a place to have dinner. One really nice thing about Portugal is how cheap the food is, and one really nice thing about Tori is that she likes to share. So, we were eventually lured in by a matre 'd because he had the amazing talent of being able to spin a menu on his finger like it was a basket ball. Needless to say, I was incredibly impressed by this. We eventually ordered a Bacaloa stew and Prawn/Calamari skewers... everything was delicious. The best food I've had so far has been in Portugual. Anyway, since we were so tired, we decided to go back for an early night.



The next day we got to see the "barrio de Belem" which included the Monastery of Los Jeronimos and the Tower of Belem, and despite learning much about the history and culture of Portugal, neither of those are very important because afterwards, Tori, Courtney and I spent the remainder of the day and night in Sintra... my favorite place on earth.

Sintra is a little town a train ride away from Lisbon, and there really are no words to describe the mixture of quaint little houses and beautiful landscapes that make this place perfect. On top of that, there are three castles up in the mountains surrounding the town... the old moorish castle, the park and palace of Monserrate, and the park and palace of Pena. My favorite was the Palace of Pena because it was built by the Artist King Don Fernando II for his wife the princess of Portugal, Dona Maria II. It basically consists of three huge fairytale like, multi-colored castles, 5 lakes, and a throne carved into the side of the mountain. The three of us hiked around, and were in complete awe of the beauty that surrounded us.
















Sadly, my pictures do not do it justice...

When it started to get dark, we decided to hike back down the mountain and take in as much of the scenery as we could possibly manage all the while letting out little gasps of disbelief of the magnificence of what surrounded us. When we arrived back in town, we meandered down the little streets, ducking into antique shops and books stores where we found old little relics and small examples of what life is like in Portugal. My favorite culture experience from the town was finding a bookstore that was playing "Fado" music out into the street. It's traditional folk music from Portugal, and it's very emotive. I wrote down the names of several artists so I could look them up when I get home... if anybody's interested ;) Anyway, we eventually got hungry, and decided to stop for dinner. Goodness, I can't even describe it... in simple gastronomic terms, we had braised pork rib with garlic cilantro casserole, creamed bacalao stew, and port to drink. Haha, it was really good. After dinner, we were so elated with our day that we basically had to wander around for another hour and let our enthusiasm wear off before we headed back to the hotel to pack for the trip home. It was an amazing day.

March 16, 2009

The Real Spain

So, I've had two recent adventures in Sevilla that have helped me to feel like I'm really and truly in Spain: Hiking and Flamenco.




1. Hiking (pronounced hee-keeng) through the sierras was really amazing because I got to see a totally different aspect of Spanish life. It was a strange experience because I had been in the center of the city for about two months, and I had almost forgotten what it was like to be out in the tranquility and solitude of nature. It was a morning hike so it was rather chilly, but the air was so fresh that it didn't matter. Tiny little farms spotted the hillsides, and every type of farm animal grazed freely on the pasture. All in all, it was a beautiful morning.



2. Flamenco is currently one of my favorite things, and it's suprising because I had a bad experience with flamenco classes when I was 15. Thank goodness the flamenco in Spain is nothing like the flamenco they try to teach in America--we're to rigid and uptight to really appreciate flamenco the way this older coulple is appreciating it...

Anyway, the night after the hike, a couple of my friends and I went to Triana (which is actually the city where flamenco originated), and found this little whole-in-the-wall kind of bar with people lined up around the block to get in. We figured we had better check it out if it was that popular, and it turns out that it was so much more than worth it. There were about 200 people crammed into the bar, and, out of all of them, only 4 of us were American. This place was owned by a woman who reminded me of the Spanish version of Paula Dean... so obviously much better. She was short and chubby and loud and boisterous, and she didn't charged an entrance fee, but she made sure that everyone in that whole place had something to drink. Then the music started. I used to stereotype flamenco music as being harsh and dissonant, but the songs I heard were beautiful even though they spoke mostly of the pain of lost love. Oddly, most of them were upbeat, and the whole crowd almost always sang and clapped along. The best part was the dancing--of course. But the reason it was so great was because the people from the audience were the one's to get up and dance. It didn't even feel like a performance; it felt like a big family get-together where your quirky Aunt Mildred and your crazy Uncle Fred dance togther and the rest of the family joins along in the merry-making. For the first time, I genuinely felt like I was experiencing another culture, and it was beautiful.

February 25, 2009

Contemporary Spanish Literature #365

"Sin amor, las ideas
son como mujeres feas"

- Abel Martin